Lycium chinense

枸杞

naturalized

Lycium chinense Mill.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

如頁面顯示有問題，請填寫回報表單
如有任何意見也請留言，謝謝。

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Mill., The Gardeners Dictionary no. 5. 1768. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 836. fig. 335. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

甜菜仔. 枸杞子. 地仙公. 甜菜子. 枸棘子. 枸檵子. 地骨.
英

Chinese boxthora. Chinese matrimony vine. Chinese wolfberry.
日

くこ.
台

Tê kut phî. Kó kí.
客

Gàu gí.

參考資料

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 154. 2010.
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 155. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan, 台灣樹木解說)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Erect or sprawling armed shrubs, 0.5–1 m tall; stems much branched, branches pale gray, slender, thorns straight, slender, 0.5–2 cm.
Leaves solitary or in clusters of 2–4, ovate, rhombic, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–10 cm long, 0.5–4 cm wide; petiole to 5 mm long.
Flowers solitary or in pairs on long shoots or fasciculate among leaves on short shoots; pedicel 1–2 cm long. Calyx campanulate, 3–4 mm long, divided to middle into 3–5 lobes, lobes ciliate; corolla pale purple, 0.9-l.2 cm across, tube funnelform, shorter than or equaling lobes, lobes pubescent at margin; stamens about as long as corolla, villous slightly distal to filament base.
Berry red, ovoid or oblong, 7–20 mm across; seeds numerous, yellow, 2.5–3 mm across, discoid.

分布

台灣 : commonly cultivated, escaping and long-persistent.
世界 : China, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, cultivated and escaping in Europe.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Chupei, Peng 15236; Hsinpu, Shimada s. n. 1910. TAICHUNG: Tatushan, Liu 414. PENGHU: Kawakami s. n. 1910. TAITUNG: Kobayashi s. n. 1907; Lutao Is., Nakahara s. n. 1906.